Folk/Traditional/Cabaret Artists
Currently listing 112 Folk Artists with many more to
come!
As the
showband era and the legacy of the British Beat groups began to wane across the
world, Ireland's slumbering folk scene was revived.
Although Ireland's folk and traditional music had a long and deep history, it
had been put on the back burner during the heady days of the ballrooms. Unlike
Ceili music, folk wasn't really for dancing, and in the 60's and 70's there
weren't many concert venues available across the country.
Folk and traditional hadn't gone away during those years, it
was just relegated to the small confines of pubs and lounges where "sessions"
were a regular part of life. On the national scene, the music had taken a back
seat to the showbands, country, and pop groups. In fact, many folk singers were
enticed by the lure of the ballroom scene and several embarked on ill-fated
"showband-like" excursions into the ballrooms.
Despite this, the resurgence of Irish folk and traditional music can trace
it's roots back to the late 1950's and early 1960's. Back then, Ireland had to
export much of it's music to the rest of the world, especially Canada and the
United States. Groups like The Chieftains, Clancy Brothers, and others,
regularly toured the world with their rousing choruses, traditional reels and
jigs and drinking songs.
It
was actually the Clancy Brothers that were first on the scene. In the mid
fifties, Liam Clancy and Tommy Makem emigrated to the United States in an
attempt to become actors. With Liam's brothers, they formed the Clancy Brothers
with Tommy Makem and after an appearance on the legendary Ed Sullivan Show (the
same show that broke The Beatles in the USA), the group was launched into
stardom. They were one of the many groups that enjoyed success during the folk
revival of the early sixties which included the likes of Peter, Paul and Mary,
among others.
In Ireland in 1962,
Paddy Moloney (an uillean piper from
Dublin), met up with traditional musicians Martin Fay (fiddle), Seán Potts
(tin whistle), Micheal Tubridy (flute), and David Fallon (bodhrán) to record
a one-time album for the Claddagh label under the title of The Chieftains.
The musicians all knew each other from playing in Seán Ó Ríada's folk
orchestra, Ceoltóirí Cualann. The groundbreaking album
was released in 1963 and reflected a new approach to playing
traditional Irish music through interpretation and arrangement. Their
contribution to Irish traditional music, as well as those of Ó Ríada, were
to influence all musicians who followed.
At around the same time,
The Dubliners started off in O'Donoghue's pub in Dublin
under the name of "the Ronnie Drew Folk Group". Then they were four, Ronnie
Drew (vocals and guitar), Luke Kelly (vocals and 5-string banjo), Barney
McKenna (tenor banjo, mandolin, melodeon and vocals) and Ciarán Bourke
(vocals, guitar, tin whistle and harmonica). In 1964, John Sheahan joined
(fiddle, tin whistle, mandolin, concertina, guitar and vocals) forming what
would be the core group. In 1967 their major
breakthrough came when their song, "Seven Drunken Nights," was played by a
pirate radio station alongside the Beatles and Jimi Hendrix, making the The
Dubliners a major band.
In
1963, two brothers from Inchicore,
Derek and Brian Warfield teamed up with
friend Noel Nagle and the Wolfe Tones were born. Playing at fleadhs around
Ireland, a year later they met singer, Tommy Byrne, and the group was
complete. Over the next few years, The Wolfe Tones grew from strength to
strength, riding the same wave of the Irish folk revival as their better
known contemporaries, The Dubliners. The Tones were a little different
though, in that they mostly built their reputation on "rebel songs" and
songs of protest. Today, although Derek has left the band, they continue to
tour internationally. Pictured at left around 1965, the Wolfe Tones look
every bit the picture of an Irish showband!
Into the early 1970's, this was "Irish" music to most
of the world. However, in Dublin in the late sixties, a quiet revolution was
in the making. Sweeney's
Men were the first of the "modern" folk-traditional Irish groups, and had a
huge impact on the Irish folk scene. In the late sixties, the
band injected fresh instrumental ideas into their music. The original line
up was Andy Irvine, Johnny Moynihan and Joe Dolan (not the showband
singer) who was replaced by Terry Woods in 1967. Their instrumentation
included bouzouki, guitar, banjo, mandolin, tin whistle, harmonica, and
concertina. This combination would set the scene for the dawning of a new
age in Irish music.
Around this time, Christy Moore, after
attending Newbridge College in Co. Kildare, went to work in a bank for three
years and during the bank strike of 1966, he went to England to work on the oil
rigs in the North Sea. When the strike ended, Christy came back to Ireland,
collected his back pay, and returned to England determined to make it as a folk
singer. In 1970, he met record producer Bill Leader in London and together they
came to Prosperous, Co. Kildare, to make a landmark album. Christy recruited
Donal Lunny, another native of Newbridge, Liam O'Flynn (an uilleann piper from
Kill, Co. Kildare), and Andy Irvine from Sweeney's Men. The lineup was augmented
with Clive Collins on fiddle, Dave Bland on concertina and Kevin Conneff on
bodhran. The album 'Prosperous', recorded in the basement of Christy's sister's
house proved to be the birth of Planxty.
After Planxty, things were never to be the
same for Ireland's folk/traditional scene. The influences of people like Christy Moore, Liam O'Flynn, Andy Irvine, Paul Brady, Matt Molloy, Donal Lunny, (all members of Planxty at one
time or another) and others, would define the genre for a generation.
The rise in popularity of this new breed of
folk also gave rise to the explosion of Folk Festivals that dotted the Irish
countryside for more than a decade. Massive crowds migrated to places like
Ballisodare and Lisdoonvarna to enjoy ample helpings of this new, exciting form
of Irish music. Through the 1970's, more bands joined the folk revival in
Ireland including names like The Bothy Band, De Danann, and Clannad. In fact,
Clannad enjoyed international success when one of their songs, Theme from
Harry's Game, became a major hit record in the U.K. Since then they have gone on
to become one of Ireland's top acts, as well as their former member, Enya, who
has enjoyed even more success with her approach to "new age" pop music.
The culmination of the growth of
Ireland's traditional music scene came in 1994 when Bill Whelan's
original composition, Riverdance, was performed during the
"interlude" of the Eurovision Song Contest in Dublin. Needless to
say, the performance of Michael Flatley and Jean Butler, along with
Whelan's inspirational orchestrated "traditional" score took the
world by storm and the rest is history. The success of Riverdance
across the globe has taken Irish music to a whole new level of
worldwide popularity and acceptance and continues to be a major
influence on the international entertainment scene.
Click here for Folk Group photo gallery (all the photos so far in our collection).
Click on band name (if highlighted) to see photo.
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Aileach
[Donegal] (Donegal
based folk group from the mid 1970's) |
|
Bards [Dublin]
(Diarmuid
O'Leary started the band
as a folk act in mid-70's, but it is now a comedy trio)
website |
|
Barleycorn
[Belfast] (formed in 1970, had big
hit with "Men Behind the Wire" in 1972, disbanded in 1995) |
|
Mary Black
[Dublin] (One of Ireland's best loved
and most enduring female vocalists)
website |
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Barley Cove Folk/P2
[Cork]
(Fran Kellegher, Ted and Bernie Williamson and Connie Draper) |
|
Barnbrack
[Unknown] |
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Blackthorn
[Dublin] |
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Blarney
Folk/P2/P3/P4
[Dublin] (Sixties folk group - Eugene
Byrne, Mick O'Brien and Brian O'Brien) |
|
Boru
[Arklow] |
|
Bothy Band (Formed in 1974
and lasting only 5
years, one of the best of the "new" Irish traditional bands) |
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Boys of the Lough (Formed in 1967) |
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Paul Brady/P2
(originally in The Johnstons & Planxty, before
breaking out a a major solo artist and songwriter)
website |
|
Broadsiders/P2 [Unknown]
(Featured Deidre Downes) |
|
Anne Byrne
[Unknown] (Married
to Paddy Roche and formed a group with Mick Crotty circa 1967) |
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Alma Carroll
(Cabaret singer who came to prominence in the late 60's) |
|
Casement (Gabriel
Whyte writes to tell us the group played Dublin's folk scene from
1968-70) |
|
Celts, The
[Dublin] (3 piece
ballad competition winners in 1969) |
|
Ceoltóirí Cualann (Seán Ó Ríada's
folk
orchestra from the early 60's) |
|
Chieftains/P2/P3
(formed in 1962 from members of
Seán Ó Ríada's folk orchestra, Ceoltóirí Cualann) |
|
Christy Moore [Newbridge]
(founding member of Planxty and a major
influence on modern Irish folk)
website |
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Clancy Brothers With Tommy Makem/P2/P3/P4
(formed in
late 50's in the United States) |
|
Clannad/P2
[Gweedor] (the Duggan and Brennan
families of Gweedore, Co. Donegal formed in 1970)
website |
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Coterie Folk [Unknown]
(All girl group of the late 60's) |
|
Croppies
[Unknown] |
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De Dannan (band formed in 1975: Frankie
Gavin, Charlie Piggot, Alec Finn and Ringo McDonagh) |
|
Dingle Spike
[Kerry]
(Paul Theasby, Terry Conlon, Jack McCarthy, Jimmy O'Brien & Kevin
Conlon, album in 1978) |
|
Danny Doyle [Dublin]
(late 60's folk singer turned
showband star in the early 70's) |
|
Geraldine Doyle [Dublin]
(late 60's folk singer - Danny's
sister) |
|
Dragoons [Unknown]
(late 60's four piece folk group -
Liam & Pat Lynch, Dominic Burke & Mairead Connolly) |
|
Dublin
City Ramblers [Dublin]
(formed in mid 1960's, "Dublin in the Rare Auld
Times" was their biggest hit)
website |
|
Dubliners [Dublin]
(Probably Ireland's most successful and best
loved folk act) |
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Pecker Paddy Dunne [Unknown] |
|
Emmet-Spiceland [Dublin]
(formed by Donal Lunny, Brian Bolger, Brian and
Michael Byrne) |
|
Furey
Brothers with Davey Arthur/P2 [Unknown] |
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Gamblers, The [Unknown]
(four piece ballad group of the late 60's) |
|
Gingermen, The [Unknown]
(four piece cabaret group featured Brendan
Grace in the late 60's) |
|
Noel V. Ginnity/P2 [Unknown]
(late 60's folk singer turned comedian) |
|
Glenfolk Four [Unknown] |
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Go Lucky Four* [Belfast]
(folk group from the 60's) |
|
Brendan
Grace [Dublin]
(without a comedy section, this is the best
place for Ireland's top comic singer) |
|
Grehan
Sisters [Dublin]
(three sisters folk group from the 60's) |
|
Ritchie Harrington/P2 [Dublin]
(solo folk singer around Dublin the late 60's
went on to Irish Travellers) |
|
Larry Hogan
(formerly a member of We Four) |
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Shay Healy
(started life as a folk singer/journalist) |
|
Andy Irvine
(originally came to prominence in
Sweeney's Men and later Planxty and as a solo artist)
website |
|
Jargon/P2
[Sligo] (70's and
80's folk/bluegrass group
started by Eurovision winner, Charlie McGettigan) |
|
Johnstons* (60's folk group
that at one point was joined by Paul Brady) |
|
Jolly
Tinkers
[Dublin] (late
60's folk group) |
|
Oliver Kane
[Dungannon] (started
as a folk singer) |
|
Dolores Keane
[Galway] (started
a member of De Dannan in mid 70's before going solo) |
|
Homers
Knods/P2/P3
[Arklow] (60's
folk trio) |
|
Hyland Paddy
[Unknown] (on
the road in the late 70's and early 80's) |
|
Irish
Travellers
[Dublin] (band formed in
early 70's) |
|
Ivy Folk/P2
[Dublin]
(Tom and Mary Greally, Cecil Whitty
and Billy Buckley) |
|
Hedley Kay
[Unknown] |
|
Keltic Wine (band formed in
mid 1973) |
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Kinsfolk
[Limerick]
(late sixties group featuring Eugene and Teresa
Wallace) |
|
Jon Ledingham
[Drogheda]
(Toured folk circuit in mid 60's. Emigrated to
England and now Jonathan Kelly) |
|
Leprechauns
[Unknown] |
|
Liffey
Folk/P2
[Dublin]
(late 60's 4 piece folk act) |
|
Liffeysiders
[Unknown]
(mid 60's folk group
featuring Donal Lunny) |
| Loudest Whisper
[Cork] |
|
Ludlows*/P2/P3/P4
[Unknown] (60's
folk group which featured Jim McCann, Margaret Ludlow, Gerry Cairns) |
|
Makem and Clancy (Tommy Makem
and Liam Clancy of the Clancy brothers) |
|
Joe Maguire and the Northerners
[Unknown] |
|
Jim McCann
[Dublin]
(eventually joined the Dubliners) |
|
Johnstons
[Slane]
(Came on the scene in the mid 60's and later featured Paul Brady) |
|
Maxi,
Dick & Twink/P2
[Dublin]
(Ireland's first "girl band") |
|
Brian McCollum Group
[Newry]
(Formed in 1966) |
|
Johnny McEvoy
[Offaly]
(First Irish solo vocalist to top the Irish
Charts started in the mid 60's) |
|
Denis
McGrath
[Dublin] |
|
McLoughlins, The [Waterford]
(late 60's family folk group) |
|
McTaggarts [Cork]
(late 60's family folk group) |
|
Midnight Well [Sligo]
(Tom Moore's late 70's follow up band to
Pumpkinhead-disbanded in 1979) |
|
Mitchell County Ramblers [Unknown]
(featured George Kaye of the Smokeys) |
|
Mormonaires [Unknown] |
|
Moving Hearts/P2
(created the Celtic/jazz fusion sound in 1981, paving the way for Riverdance 13
years later in 1994) |
|
Maeve Mulvany [Dublin]
(One time "Queen of the Ballads) |
| Mushroom
(short lived mid 70's Celtic rock group featuring Aonghus McNally on lead guitar)
|
|
Na Sultoiri [Dublin]
(4 piece, Robert & Derek Harrington, Geraldine
Whelan and Og McKenna - late 60's) |
|
Night and Day [Dublin]
(duo that play folk clubs in 1967-68) |
|
Nitrax [Arklow]
(trio from Arklow played folk clubs in mid 70's) |
|
Nita Norry [Dublin]
(female vocalist of the late 60's) |
|
Al O'Donnell [Dublin]
(one of the early pioneers of the Irish folk
revival) |
|
Jesse Owens/P2 [Dublin]
(Late 60's folk singer) |
|
Ormonde Folk Group/P2 [Kilkenny]
(Late 60's trio folk group) |
|
Owen Roe Folk
[Unknown] |
|
Pathfinders [Dublin]
(Late 60's folk group) |
|
Pattersons*/P2 [Donegal]
(2 brothers and sister recorded "I Don't Want To
Be Memory" in 1968) |
|
Noel Pender
[Donegal] (Late
60's folk artist fronted the Peep O'Day Boys) |
| Planxty/P2/P3
(One of the greatest folk/trad groups of all
time, formed by Christy Moore) |
|
Press Gang
[Dublin]
(late 60's four piece) |
|
Pumpkinhead
[Sligo]
(early 70's Sligo group featuring Tom & Cathy
Moore) |
|
Raglan Four
(mid 80's folk group) |
|
Quare Fellas
[Dublin] (late sixties group - brothers Sean and Matt
McGuinness, Patsy Watchborn, and Pat Cummins) |
|
Ramblers Two
[Dublin]
(mid sixties duo of Johnny McEvoy and Mick
Crotty) |
|
Roy D and the Kentucky Four
[Unknown] |
|
Sands
Family [Newry] |
|
Shades of MacMurrough
[Wexford]
(Paul Kavanagh, Josephine and Mary O'Neill) |
|
Shannon Brothers
[Athlone] |
|
Spud
(mid 70's trad group that had huge hit with
"Wind In The Willows") |
|
Stockton's Wing |
|
Swinging Jarveys
[Unknown] (Popular
in Gleneagle Hotel, Killarney in 60's-Patrick Hoye)
|
|
Sweeney's Men
[Dublin] (formed
in 1966 - Joe Dolan, Johnny Moynihan, and Andy Irvine)
|
|
The Tinkers
[Unknown] (Folk
group from the late 60's)
|
|
Travellin' Folk
[Dublin] (Folk
group from the late 60's)
|
|
Two's Company/P2/P3
[Killarney] (Folk
duo of Eamonn McRory and Mary Darcy formed in 1967)
|
|
Velvet Poetry
[Unknown] (Folk
group from the early 70's played Sligo Live '71)
|
|
We Four
[Unknown] (late
60's quartet - Larry Hogan, Suzanne Murphy, John Harrington and Dennis
Mowatt)
|
|
Weavers, The
[Dublin] (Not sure
if they are the same band as the Weaver Folk) |
|
Weaver Folk
[Dublin] (Had a
minor it with "Henry My Son" in 1968 that reached number 19 in the
charts) |
|
Westonairs [Dublin] (Folk
group from mid 60's) |
|
Whiskey Styl
[Dublin] (Folk
group managed by Cotton Mill Boy's Gerry Madigan in mid 70's) |
|
Wolfe Tones
(Derek and Brian Warfield, Noel Nagle & Tommy Byrne made a career
singing rebel songs) |
| More to come! |
* Thanks to Liam O'Reilly for help with this
list |
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